sustainable livelihood approach questionnaire

endobj /Parent 11 0 R 0000005378 00000 n /Parent 12 0 R << /Count 6 << /Resources 121 0 R >> 1986. endobj /Contents 112 0 R /Parent 12 0 R 0000024486 00000 n endobj /Contents 132 0 R 37 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /Type /Page /Contents 114 0 R /Type /Page >> /Type /Page Sustainable Livelihood Approach and the LAT ... livelihood specialists. /kms_PublisherNames (Overseas Development Institute $ODI$, London, UK) /kms_NavTitle () /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj uuid:fb0b0f29-3bd8-4bd5-a45c-ba2e7807fae3 The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach 1 2. /Resources 191 0 R 40 0 obj /Count 10 The key to effective SL analysis is to be flexible, 0000003444 00000 n 0000003200 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Pages /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. << /Parent 10 0 R /Resources 173 0 R endobj /Contents 140 0 R 50 0 obj The major proponents of the sustainable livelihoods approach have developed many case studies and guidelines to address the contrasts in practice between sustainable livelihoods and current practice, common across many sectors including health, education and agriculture, to name a few. Economic Security Analysis Approach 5. << The basic idea of the sustainable livelihood approach is based on fivepillars, the fivelivelihood assets: human capital, social capital, physical capital, natural capital, and financial capital. The SL framework is not a strait-jacket; it should be applied flexibly, rather than becoming over-codified and obligatory. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Social Sustainability A livelihood is socially sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, and provide for future generations. >> Poverty Alleviation 29 0 obj /Resources 183 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /kms_Title (Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches in Urban Areas) /Parent 7 0 R /Parent 8 0 R 0000005061 00000 n Questionnaire related to the development of Sustainable Development Goals. 54 0 obj This chapter presents livelihood analysis concepts, and provides an operational model for livelihood analysis in the context of wetland systems. /Parent 12 0 R << /Type /Page /Contents 118 0 R /Contents 134 0 R << /Contents 154 0 R /Resources 187 0 R /Rotate 0 << 15 0 obj endobj 28 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj 46 0 obj 65 0 obj /Contents 96 0 R /Parent 11 0 R /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 36 0 obj 0000002799 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The LAT approach has several important features, including the following: • Strong linkages between tools: The three assessment stages of the LAT are closely linked in the sense that they support and feed into one another. The sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. << /Resources 93 0 R /Parent 12 0 R Several rounds of discussions were held for understanding the framework of the study in the context of livelihood assets, vulnerability factors, policies, structures, etc. However, measuring livelihood resilience is a difficult task, and practical methods to measure livelihood resilience, as well as analyze and visualize the data are needed. /Length 197 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 190 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 << >> /Parent 12 0 R 33 0 obj /Parent 10 0 R /Parent 7 0 R endobj 0000025778 00000 n endobj /Contents 158 0 R 0 Sustainable Livelihoods: A Framework for Indicator Development Background and Overview Sustainable livelihoods is a systemic and adaptive approach that links issues of poverty reduction, sustainability and empowerment processes (e.g., participation, gender empowerment, and good governance). 43 0 obj /Contents 182 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 6 0 R 0000026577 00000 n /Parent 7 0 R /Subtype /XML 70 0 obj 0000026997 00000 n /Parent 9 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Rotate 0 << xref Robert Chambers (mid 1980s) Livelihood. /Count 9 TOURISM FOR SUSTAINABLE LOCAL LIVELIHOOD AND NATURE CONSERVATION A Case of Lake Manyara National Park. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj endstream endobj 210 0 obj<. Conventional approach Livelihoods approach People-centred • Planning is technology-centred. 49 0 obj /Rotate 0 You might, therefore, find it helpful to ‘test’ the livelihoods framework by trying to assess your own personal situation. startxref 0000027091 00000 n >> >> endobj /Contents 106 0 R endobj endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /Rotate 0 A series of logistic regressions were >> /Resources 105 0 R /kms_OtherIssuingBody () /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources 189 0 R SECTION II THE TOOLS L1 Overview 58 L2 The sustainable livelihoods conceptual framework 59 >> 0000026858 00000 n /Resources 75 0 R 9 0 obj /kms_IssueNumber (162) /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 a representative sample drawn from a rigorously defined sampling frame) the data can be used to extrapolate the economic and social impacts to the whole community. /Resources 101 0 R << /Parent 10 0 R endobj /Resources 151 0 R ��ޘ��ez��}�!%X��A��9aဋv��z��GZf..��[I4͉��ݔX��3x��#Bj��0��ᖃ�.�6g� "(q�3G�ܔ�'��e�5]@�b.�<4�m��`�~��&�2Q5|>ɞ�͆r��R��1�A�N�ʍ.��3��$�z��\B�PZ;�J��V}u�TX��Ui�?��To�iO��Oaa�mS��Ba��š�Fq�1��ZR-,�F��>��TY*obr�8�I��s��)�ZC ' �?��d��`fUR�Bٲm��o��u%Q�ٖ��k��ywLƵx�+$� /Rotate 0 /Parent 12 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 0000026718 00000 n >> /Type /Page /Contents 86 0 R << /Type /Page endobj /Parent 11 0 R /Resources 113 0 R /Font 193 0 R >> SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS GUIDANCE SHEETS METHODS OVERVIEW 4.1 Although the term ‘methods’ is used as overall shorthand, it is important to note that data sources differ from the approaches employed when gathering data, and from alternative perspectives on problems or types of data analysis. << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << endobj /Kids [13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] endobj /Type /Page • Sees electricity as end-result, rather than a means to achieve local development. The analysis indicates that the SL principles addressing social inclusivity and environmental sustainability are key. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 0000003134 00000 n << 69 0 obj /Contents 110 0 R 66 0 obj >> The sustainable livelihoods approach is no more than an attempt to provide a tool which is ‘useful to think with’. 55 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 74 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 935 1276] endobj 41 0 obj /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R] endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 88 0 R 13 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] �t�̋��!�qn�F�=JS\��y��X��X�!u; /Parent 3 0 R questionnaire consisted of questions corresponding to the sustainable livelihood framework including (1) human assets (2) financial assets and major sources of income (3) physical and natural assets and (4) social assets. endobj /Parent 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Pages /Parent 7 0 R >> Adequate stocks and flows of food and cash to meet basic needs - Security: ownership or access to resources and income-earning activities, including reserves and assets, to offset risk, case shocks and meet contingencies. /Rotate 0 /Parent 6 0 R ��'w>��@�Y��Z�x�T�T��ɉ�JE�Q�P��>e7 � /Resources 185 0 R In conclusion, the paper briefly considers some of the practical, methodological and operational implications of a sustainable livelihoods approach. The Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA), together with . /Parent 11 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources 157 0 R IMPORTANT CONCEPTS IN HIV/AIDS 19 4.1 The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Livelihood and Food Security 19 >> /CropBox [0 28.2960090637 923.2640380859 635.5599975586] /Type /Page << 0000024289 00000 n /Rotate 0 63 0 obj Marine Policy 25: 377-388 Anderson, L.G. >> /Resources 165 0 R The economics of Fisheries Management. /Kids [44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 6 0 R /Contents 164 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj /Resources 145 0 R endobj 0000024438 00000 n /Contents 146 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /kms_PublishersUrl () << /Rotate 0 The most applied model is the sustainable livelihood approach (SLA) which states that the optimal availability of physical, natural, social, human, and financial assets improves the sustainability of livelihoods (Sati and Vangchhia 2017; Serrat 2017). 16 0 obj /Resources 115 0 R >> Analyzes was done using Tesch << /Contents 148 0 R 0000024993 00000 n /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page Sustainable Livelihoods in the Urban Setting 9 3.1 Vulnerability 9 3.2 Access to capital assets 17 ... of living: a livelihood is sustainable which can cope with and recover from stress and shocks, endobj /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] ��v��k�.�ǿ�4�pC�o��3��N��.�|�PB"�d%2%5��B0��o�d�|'�3i8(��ф�S��Z �:9��6��\.��k ��?��c��L�r��'V+OG��I�8��-,Wq)��D�� >�ۢ4b�uyCר�5�T��Y&@�� 9�и��r\��>��y��6��XCلMU�e�w�L��ɤ�H�1��8��mW=`]��m oְ�ʾ\��ں��K�$s�+� ��D��(:��aV�(�vba��w}P��ZR��z�.��C�%gZ��3��Oz�H%B)�H%��1�wꥷ⤷�]d� ��B5�Q�ʠt�f��[BPp�̠�X;>��H �ƴ�=u��$�ˮ\?p��(ͬ��*�BNFr�m��N-��,��,s'ݦ(M��b��?á3ǴUΈ&B�&P��r�H�O��~�BI��Z;!�K�#O /Resources 77 0 R /Rotate 0 17 0 obj /Resources 129 0 R /Parent 11 0 R 0000024624 00000 n John Farrington, Tamsin Ramasut, Julian Walker /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Community based sustainable livelihood (SL) and environmental management (EM) measures have already been implemented in rural communities of Sudan. /Parent 8 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CreationDate (D:20020416161820Z) 68 0 obj /Contents 82 0 R /Type /Page /Resources 143 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Rotate 0 /Resources 163 0 R 57 0 obj /Resources 147 0 R /Type /Page endobj >> >> << This paper by Diana Carney reviews the diverse uses and users of SL over the past five years. /Type /Page /Author (John Farrington, Tamsin Ramasut, Julian Walker) /Rotate 0 /kms_Price () Coelli, T.J. and Battese, G.E. endobj 60 0 obj /Type /Page >> /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << << >> The livelihood assets, /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Pages >> for IO, to analyse how the beneficiaries of our projects cope . << �x%bL;��H�"��2�;�8��>��lw)�'e�?�u��n��#JƽN��4�3��}q��~b�v�TGHd�SP0k�;�ꀊ�.%:_\�#Ie�F�5`�R3��dHS��, Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches in Urban Areas: General Lessons, with Illustrations from Indian Cases, John Farrington, Tamsin Ramasut, Julian Walker. >> << << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The integration of SLA into policymaking is the one of the grounds to assert the claim that the concept is absolutely relevant in tackling the problems of climate change (Reed & Ritsema, 2013, pp.67). /Kids [34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] SLA first seeks 0000026905 00000 n /Type /Page /Contents 104 0 R endobj >> /Rotate 0 42 0 obj /Resources 109 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /Kids [64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R] /Rotate 0 %�� /Rotate 0 endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /kms_ISBN (0-85003-576-7) >> /XObject 194 0 R /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 3.1 The Household Livelihood Approach 8 3.2 Livelihood Assets 10 3.3 Livelihood Activities 11 3.4 The Vulnerability Context 11 3.5 Food First vs Sustainable Livelihood Approach 17 3.6 Intra-Household Issues with Livelihoods 17 4. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 209 0 obj <> endobj /Type /Pages 1.2 Livelihood assessment Livelihood assessment is a way of looking at how an individual, a household, or /Parent 8 0 R 0000025477 00000 n /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The Sustainable Rural Livelihood Approach was considered to be the most promising of the various options. /Rotate 0 << 48 0 obj endobj >> /Contents 150 0 R /Rotate 0 /Parent 9 0 R << endobj /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages << /Resources 79 0 R /Type /Page >> 209 59 /Contents 122 0 R << 0000025190 00000 n /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj 53 0 obj 45 0 obj /kms_Subtitle (General Lessons, with Illustrations from Indian Cases) 0000005301 00000 n endobj 4414 Coelli, T.J. 1996. >> 19 0 obj India 31 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 18 0 obj endobj /Type /Page 0000024716 00000 n 12 0 obj 71 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] organisational and institutional factors that influence sustainable livelihood outcomes. Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) has been evolved from the notion of intentional development as a response to the failure of top-down development (Morse and McNamara, 2013, pp.17-18). /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Resources 111 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 9 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /kms_ShortTitle () 0000000016 00000 n /Rotate 0 >> stream 0000025918 00000 n 22 0 obj 72 0 obj /Resources 169 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 168 0 R /Contents 166 0 R 25 0 obj /Resources 155 0 R Common approaches for assessing livelihoods We will now compare eight livelihoods assessment approaches to inform food security analysis: 1. /Title (Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches in Urban Areas) /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 << /ModDate (D:20090524131453-04'00') /Rotate 0 /Resources 131 0 R /Parent 8 0 R endobj 0000026145 00000 n 0000024361 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate -90 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /Resources 141 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 4 0 obj /Resources 107 0 R The members, particularly the field staff, were briefed on the objective of the project, its activity components and the approach. %%EOF /Parent 8 0 R endobj 3 0 obj 8 0 obj /Rotate 0 Poverty /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources 177 0 R >> >> /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Page << >> endobj /Parent 9 0 R /Kids [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R] /Parent 11 0 R /Type /Pages /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 0000026098 00000 n Sustainable Development /Contents 100 0 R 58 0 obj /Parent 10 0 R /Count 5 47 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 102 0 R << /Type /Pages /Type /Page /Resources 167 0 R /Resources 119 0 R questionnaire for the analysis. The sustainable livelihoods approach is no more than an attempt to provide a tool which is ‘useful to think with’. /Contents 144 0 R << 38 0 obj << 0000026441 00000 n Identification of Factors which Influence the Technical /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /Parent 3 0 R 5 0 obj << endobj /Contents 192 0 R The evidence gathered from exploring twelve successful examples suggests that effective incorporation of the good principles of development associated with the sustainable livelihood (SL) approach is required to set the stage for reducing poverty. /Contents 90 0 R 0000002938 00000 n /Parent 3 0 R /Count 10 >> /Parent 12 0 R >> It organizes the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood … /Parent 10 0 R /Rotate 0 Urban communities have to change their behaviour and attitudes, be willing to accept change, << /Resources 133 0 R /Contents 80 0 R Haiti Livelihood Questionnaire 3.6 Interviews at Household Level Introduce with something along the lines of: “We want to understand your life and ways of making a living before the disaster and then compare it with the situation now so that we can see the changes that have come about as the result of the disaster”. endobj (Chambers 1994). The mean values or share of total net income from various livelihood activities are significantly different for the two survey methods for all categories, with the exception of the relative shares of income from livestock products and other income. %PDF-1.3 /Parent 12 0 R DFID’s Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and its Framework The concept of ‘Sustainable Livelihoods’ constitute the basis of different ‘Sustainable Livelihood Approaches’ (SLA) and has been adapted by different development agencies such as the British Department for International Development (DFID). >> /Parent 3 0 R >> /Parent 10 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 126 0 R endobj /Resources 161 0 R The concept of sustainable livelihoods The concept of sustainable livelihoods is a reference point for a wide range of people involved in different aspects of development policy formulation and planning. endobj Sustainable Livelihood Approach is grounded on the work of. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 170 0 R /kms_Breadcrumb () << function approach. @�R�:�p /Keywords (Poverty,Public Policy,Poverty Reduction Strategies,Poverty Alleviation,Sustainable Development,Urban Development ,India,Research Papers & Working Papers) /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Parent 10 0 R /Parent 8 0 R 0000024179 00000 n /Contents 108 0 R >> << >> /Type /Page >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources 175 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Resources 159 0 R /Resources 171 0 R Differences between Urban and Rural Contexts 4 3. endobj Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches in Urban Areas: General Lessons, with Illustrations from Indian Cases /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> 62 0 obj /Contents 156 0 R 2 0 obj /Count 10 0000026300 00000 n /Parent 7 0 R /Type /Page /Rotate 0 0000001509 00000 n /Contents 76 0 R /Contents 162 0 R << A quantitative survey questionnaire should be designed to assess the livelihood impacts of the initiative on the wider community. 23 0 obj 0000024764 00000 n Fully respect all the Rio Principles. 24 0 obj A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base' (Chambers, and Conway, 1992). Acrobat Distiller 4.05 for Windows /Parent 3 0 R /Type /Page endobj /Resources 181 0 R /Contents 120 0 R Source: Ashley and Carney (1999) p. 4. 56 0 obj In the late 1990s the sustainable livelihoods approach gained momentum in … ��A�C�� Q � ��z�s��K�W�6[�r&G��wS�dVE��E�OR�B�I�2�CZOE��Ҍ@ͽ$:��zH�?_�Q�0� f��c%�;F,�#�[��y+�x�G��7�êv0��?��[#5��h�H=�;�FlZ`e`,Zp��8肧�+��Kv�N :�N�K�3E1o�(^�[�--��|�Ms��o��qJ��~�"��뤓�FjF��VmN�1�7?u��{�cK�Y۞��S. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Count 10 >> /Resources 83 0 R Broad approaches to defining livelihoods SLA contends that urban communities should become,., 1. is the approach be adjusted, in order for any transformation occur... • Planning is technology-centred narrower economic focus on production, standard of living through sustainable livelihood outcomes local... Implications of a sustainable livelihoods approach improves understanding of the initiative on the objective the... 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